Wednesday, May 8, 2024

Gilded Age Rules of Conduct

Arbitrary rules of etiquette, such as concern the proper way to shake hands, the number of cards to be left at a reception, the way to turn out your toes and the special greeting that is the current fad, all these rules are liable to change from season to season, vary in different localities and mean very little anyhow. 
Prodigious as are the manuals of etiquette issued in these days, nobody with a kind heart, a desire to please and the merest rudiments of knowledge of the simpler social responsibilities need worry about their “manners.” The self-respect that a good conscience and self-reliance give will keep you from pushing and intruding. As for “rules of conduct,” pooh ! You need hardly bother about any that your own sense does not suggest." 

Arbitrary rules of etiquette, such as concern the proper way to shake hands, the number of cards to be left at a reception, the way to turn out your toes and the special greeting that is the current fad, all these rules are liable to change from season to season, vary in different localities and mean very little anyhow. A handshake that is the result of cordial intent can never be rude nor ill done. Bad temper is always ill-bred. Conduct of any kind that puts others to distress is always “bad manners,” disrespect to age or to the dignity that office or high achievement confers is always hopeless rudeness, and your own good heart will tell you that.

The young girl just out of school is overwhelmed with mustn'ts and musts, but most of them are nonsense. If she is modest and self-respecting she will know that the inevitable “young man” must be treated with some reserve. But she need not be afraid to take his arm if she needs his assistance, nor has she committed a social crime if she doesn't take it, so long as neither course is followed to her own distress, or to his unnecessary embarrassment. 

She will know that this same young fellow should include her mother or guardian in social plans, at least till such time as the mother or guardian have judged him to be trusted with the escort of the girl alone.  Her own instinct will tell her that she should not receive rich presents from a man unless she is engaged to him, because it is never comfortable to be under obligations to any one, whether a “young man” or not, that she is not in a position to repay. All the other mustn't easily range themselves under some equally simple and reasonable rules.

Many of the remaining causes of anxiety to the neophyte come under the head of prompt and exact replies to social notes involving the making of social engagements, of equally careful keeping of social engagements, big and little, of friendly thoughtfulness of the one who is ill, or who is having an anniversary of some kind that demands a call, or a line of remembrance or greeting. Then there are “table manners,” and they are made such a bugbear that one's appetite is all lost. But even at the most formal dinner you need not be afraid. Watch the hostess. She is supposed to set the example for every one. 

Don't be frightened, and don't do anything in a hurry. Indeed, those two suggestions will bring you through almost any formal occasion if you will keep sharp lookout and remember that good temper and a modest desire to please will make up for mere awkwardness and make up handsomely. – A “Second Debut” Article by C. O. Burton, 1895



🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia © Etiquette Encyclopedia

Tuesday, May 7, 2024

Newspaper Poll on Hat Etiquette

What the well dressed men of the 1920’s were wearing. – Image source, Pinterest
‘Hats On’ Signs Appear in L. A. Elevators

Signs stating that it is unnecessary for men to remove their hats when women enter the car appeared today in several elevators in downtown office buildings. They were posted as the result of the discussion of elevator etiquette which was conducted in The Evening Herald.

In the discussion of the question, 136 voted that hats should stay on, 19 that they should come off and 46 for a compromise. The compromise was that the hats should be removed in hotel and apartment house elevators and kept on in business block lifts.

One hundred and twenty-two men wrote letters to the “Elevator Etiquette Editor” and 59 were received from women. Twenty-seven signed anonymously without sex distinction. Those who voted for the hats on rule held that an elevator is a public conveyance, the same as a street car. — Los Angeles Herald, July 1920


🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia © Etiquette Encyclopedia

Monday, May 6, 2024

Etiquette for Edwardian Receptions

     


Will you kindly inform me the proper thing to do at a reception? Should I leave my calling card? What should be served? – S. A. B.

Greet your hostess, be served to refreshments, leave your card and take your departure, is about the prescribed formula for an afternoon reception.
 
Tea, coffee, chocolate, sandwiches, wafers, nuts and bonbons, salad, and sherbet of ice cream are the usual refreshments served in the dining room. Two or more ladies, generally intimate friends of the hostess, “pour,” with one or two waiters assisting in the service.– From Madame Merri, 1912


 🍽️Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia 

Sunday, May 5, 2024

British Royal Etiquette is by Precedent


It’s interesting that for many years prior to 1968, the Lord Chamberlain’s Office played a much more significant role in British society. The Office was the official censor for every theatre performance performed in Britain. Overall, the theatre owners were satisfied by this arrangement, even if the playwrights were not. Owners were basically free from prosecution for any offense possibly caused by a play, that was as long as they presented only “licensed” plays. There were campaigns by some playwrights in opposition to what they saw as the Office’s censorship. Two (one in 1909 & one in 1911) were involving Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, OM, the author of the popular play, “Peter Pan,” according to Wikipedia and other sources.– Above,  public domain image of Scottish playwright, J.M. Barrie


Etiquette by Precedent

For example of how men may live and act according to precedent there can be no better reference than to the Lord Chamberlain’s office in London. There in quiet rooms, day after day, men learned in State etiquette, Court dress and Royal functions reach down in heavy volumes to see what was done on such and such an occasion. Beautiful pictures showing with minute exactness the details of the Court costume under various circumstances are ready to their hands. 
Is the Shah of Persia coming? Is the Kaiser soon to arrive? Is the King going to receive the Monarch of Siam? Is one of the Royal Princesses to be married? When any of these events happens the officials at the Lord Chamberlain’s office know exactly what to do. And if at some point should crop up anything which has not been raised for a century or more, they have the faithful official records as to what was done on the last like occasion. – San Luis Obispo Daily Telegram, July 1910

🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia © Etiquette Encyclopedia

Saturday, May 4, 2024

Gilded Age Bloomer Etiquette

Bloomers were quite fashionable for the newly created cycling set, among other fads and cultural trends for younger women, during the gilded age. Cycling gave young women a freedom they had not felt before and wearing bloomers, or pants, were part of that freedom. They were not welcome in many business or social settings, however. Image source, Pinterest
Explaining the Etiquette of Bloomers

It is not denied that woman has a right to wear bloomers or anything else that may suit her fancy, but she mustn’t complain if a man insists that she shall wear skirts in his office, just as she insists that he shall wear a coat in her dining-room. A San Francisco woman is suing a dentist for $250.00 because though he had engaged to put her teeth in good condition when she appeared before him in skirts, he wouldn’t even look into her mouth when she came to his office in bloomers. 
It wasn’t so much that he couldn't stand the trousers himself; he could, because he was quite used to them, having a few pairs of his own, but there were others in the office who would be shocked by them and so he spoke quite harshly to her, just to show her and the others that he was posted on bloomer etiquette. It seems that bloomers on the street, or in the park, are all right, but they don't go in a dentist’s office – if there are other women present.— Expositor, Volume XXXI, August 1897 

🍽️Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Friday, May 3, 2024

Breakfast Party Etiquette of 1912

Giving a breakfast in 1912 was more like hosting a “brunch” in 2024. These breakfasts could last a few hours and have elaborate entertainment, with a quartet of musicians, or something more along the lines of a simple harpist. The menu should suit the formality of the occasion, however, and as Saratoga Chips (aka potato chips) were still a trendy novelty at the time, Etiquipedia supposes that including them in the menu then would certainly be amusing, but would most definitely raise her eyebrows at seeing them served at brunch or a formal breakfast in 2024.
– Above, 2 Gilded Age Saratoga Chip Servers from the book, “What Have We Here?
 The Etiquette and Essentials of Lives Once Lived, from the Georgian Era through the Gilded Age and Beyond...” One sterling, with a matte gilded bowl and the other, sterling silver without protective gilding. ~ Image source, Etiquipedia Private Library

Hosting an Entertaining Breakfast

Would you kindly give a few suggestions as to the menu and entertainment suitable for a breakfast for about 25 young ladies? This is for no special occasion, but I wish something a little different. – A FOLLOWER

For so many guests you will probably seat them at small tables. It would be pretty to have a different color of candle and flowers at each table. Serve first a chilled fruit mixture, chicken and mushroom patties, Saratoga potatoes, tiny hot, buttered biscuit, olives, salted nuts, radishes. Asparagus salad or tomatoes stuffed with shrimps,

A strawberry mousse, with small cakes or a tutti-frutti ice cream makes an acceptable finish. Grape juice, iced tea or coffee may be the choice of beverages, with a cordial. Afterward have a reading or a short musical programme. Perhaps you have some friend who is clever enough to entertain with personal reminiscences of some unique or interesting experience in travel at home or abroad.– From Madame Merri, 1912


 🍽️Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia 

Thursday, May 2, 2024

Better Manners Than Your Kids?

The old ideal of training in behavior was based largely upon the principle of the child’s consideration for its elders; the modern principle demands also the elders’ consideration for the child.
A Second Début from Woman’s Home Companion
Good company manners depend upon good home manners. As for table manners, the active child, who from his earliest years has been accustomed to regular meals of simple food with sufficient variety for his health and pleasure, will be hungry enough at mealtime to eat anything that is put before him. If, from the beginning, he has been encouraged by example, then good table manners will be as natural as breathing. They will be a part of him, and he will make use of them wherever he is. 
The place for a parent to begin training the manners of her child is with her own manners. Whenever a mother complains of the bad manners of her child, she is unconsciously lodging a complaint against herself as a mother. The old ideal of training in behavior was based largely upon the principle of the child’s consideration for its elders; the modern principle demands also the elders’ consideration for the child. —Woman’s Home Companion, 1915


 🍽️Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Spotlight on Petra Carsetti


IN JULY 2021 THE ITALIAN PETRA CARSETTI JUMPED TO THE NEWS FOR WINNING A WORLD RACE OF WHAT?

Meet Italian Etiquette Authority and Etiquipedia Contributor, Petra Carsetti, Author of Galatime and Galatime Act II

Petra Carsetti was born into a gastronomic minded family… true lovers of excellent foods and wines. From an early age she showed a great passion for the table, which she later developed by working in important, well-known Italian restaurants. Since 2005, she has written many books on food and wine, along with guides to Italian restaurants, specializing also in galateo and etiquette at the Accademia Italiana Galateo and ANCEP (the Association of Ceremonialists for Public Institute). She teaches etiquette in schools to adults and children, is a consultant for various political and economic authorities, and she has a weekly column in a historic newspaper. She also writes for various other newspapers, is a frequent television guest. Very active on Instagram @galateopetra_carsetti, Petra is happily married to well-known wine and food aficionado, journalist and author, Carlo Cambi and together they have one daughter.

Below are links to just a few of Petra Carsetti’s numerous articles on etiquette and table settings you’ll find on Etiquipedia:

The following is a Q. & A. with Petra:

What was the impetus for starting your Etiquette business?
In reality, I've always had the impulse! Since I was a child I paid particular attention to how to set a table, empathize with people in front of me and know how to converse with everyone.

Why did you start? 
The 2016 the earthquake in the central part of Italy forced me to change my life. I therefore decided to enroll at the Italian Etiquette Academy to become a teacher of etiquette. In 2021 I also began to write books about etiquette.

What do you enjoy teaching the most regarding Etiquette? Surely the thing I like most is to make people understand that etiquette is the best tool for respect towards others and the use of kindness is the only true weapon to develop real progress towards the world and towards oneself.

What do you find rewarding about teaching Etiquette? 
I really love the amazement that I find in kids and teenagers when I teach them etiquette! They are always full of enthusiasm and curiosity.

What types of classes do you offer? 
I give lessons for all ages. I enter primary and secondary school, organize workshops around Italy, chair private and public events to deal with etiquette issues at 360°.

What age group do you enjoy working with most? And why? 
As already written, I love working with kids because there is a purity without superstructures that allow me to awaken hidden passions and make them feel more confident about themselves and the world around them.

Who are some of the older etiquette authors or authorities you enjoy reading most? 
Surely one of them is Monsignor Giovanni della Casa, he is the founder of good manners in Italy and his rules (from about 1550) are still valid today. Another author is a woman, she is Elda Lanza and she wrote a book with a very clear title: Il tovagliolo va a sinistra (The napkin goes to the left, first edition 2016)

If you would like to reach Petra, you can find her on Instagram. She is very active there @galateopetra_carsetti — Petra’s etiquette books, Galatime and Galatime Act II are both available on Amazon.



🍽Etiquette Enthusiast, Maura J. Graber, is the Site Editor for the Etiquipedia© Etiquette Encyclopedia